Their Discovery, Applications, and Global Rarity

The name Platinum comes from the Spanish word platina, meaning “little silver.” It was first mentioned in 1557 by Italian humanist Julius Caesar Scaliger, describing a mysterious metal found between Darién and Mexico that resisted melting by fire or any known method. Platinum is widely used in catalytic converters, laboratory equipment, electrical contacts, thermometers, dental tools, and fine jewelry.
Rarity: 5 ppb

Silver has been known since ancient civilizations. Its symbol Ag originates from the Latin word argentum, derived from the Indo-European root arg, meaning “white” or “shining.” It is used in jewelry, ornaments, cutlery, coins, electrical conductors, mirrors, and various chemical applications, as well as a popular investment metal.
Rarity: 75 ppb

Gold has been cherished since the dawn of human civilization for its beauty, rarity, and enduring value. It has long been used in coinage, ornaments, and art across cultures. Today, gold is used in jewelry, investment, medicine, electronics, and industrial applications, symbolizing wealth and prestige across the world.
Rarity: 4 ppb